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EVENTS

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*Please note this is a selected list of Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government events. For complete listings, please explore individual program websites.

 

Fall 2008

September 25, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

The Warping of Government Work
     Government has become a refuge, and a relic, of America’s crumbling middle-class economy. As the public and private worlds of work have veered in different directions, the gaps between them are warping government work in unintended ways.
Three decades of economic turbulence have rendered American workplaces more demanding and less secure, more rewarding for high-end workers and punishing for workers without advanced skills. This workplace revolution, however, has largely bypassed government. Public employees—representing roughly one-sixth of the total workforce—still work under the conditions of dampened risk and constrained opportunity that marked most of the economy during the middle-class boom following World War II.
The divergent paths of public and private employment have intensified a long-standing pattern: elite workers spurn public jobs, while less skilled workers cling to government work as a refuge from a harsh private economy. The first trend creates a chronic talent deficit in the public sector. The second trend makes the government workplace rigid and resistant to change. And both contribute to shortfalls in public-sector performance.
The Warping of Government Work documents government’s isolation from the rest of the American economy and arrays the stark choices we confront for narrowing, or accommodating, the divide between public and private work.
 

John D. Donahue
Raymond Vernon Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
Director of the Weil Program on Collaborative Governance, M-RCBG

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September 29, 2008

Energy Policy Research Seminar

Global Power From the Wind - POSTPONED: This talk will be rescheduled later in the year
The talk will examine the rapid rise of the wind industry and the government policies in six countries—Denmark, Germany, Spain, India, China, and the United States—that have fostered a pro-wind environment.

Richard Vietor
Professor Vietor is the Senator John Heinz Professor of Environmental Management at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration and Senior Associate for the Asian Initiative

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October 2, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

Funding Public Pensions: Who's Afraid of Private Equity, Hedge Funds, Real Estate and Infrastructure?
Public pension funds are the last bastions of the defined benefit plan concept in which benefits are guaranteed for life. The investment risk of the funds backing up those guarantees rests with state and local governments. Corporate plans have largely shifted that investment risk to pensioners by converting to 401(k)-type defined contribution plans. When the return on public pension funds falls short, the difference must be made up through higher taxation or government debt. Either way, the taxpayer bears the burden of underperforming investments. This presents an unsavory dilemma: We must ask public agencies to make riskier investments or ask taxpayers to shoulder the tax burden of shortfalls from more conservative ones. What’s a public pension fund manager to do?

Timothy Cahill
Massachusetts State Treasurer

Jeffrey Furber
CEO, AEW Capital Management

Josh Lerner
Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking, Harvard Business School

Brant Maller
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP

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October 2, 2008

FORUM Event, Sponsored by the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government
HKS Forum (Littauer Building)
6:00-7:30 pm

The Financial Crisis: How Did We Get Here and What's Next?
Click here to watch a recording of the event in the IOP archives. Click here for a write-up which appeared in the Harvard Crimson.

Fearturing Roger Porter, Jeffrey Frankel, Robert Glauber, Edward Glaeser & Diana Henriques

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October 16, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Allison Dining Room (5th floor, Taubman Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

The Price of Power: Energy Firms and the Russian Renaissance
During the 1990s, the Russian state collapsed, taking its economy, international status, geopolitical power, and national dignity with it.  In 2000, however, a new president, Vladimir Putin sought to rebuild the autonomy and capacity of the Russian state and thereby restore Russia’s status and power.  In part this was accomplished by a reassertion of state power in the energy sector, including a recasting of the government’s relationship with both domestic and foreign energy firms.  Most important among these decisions was the cultivation of several national champions, including Gazprom.  This seminar will examine how politics have shaped the economics of the natural gas trade in the former Soviet Union and Europe, emerging with greatest intensity in Russian-Ukrainian relations.

Rawi Abdelal
Professor at Harvard Business School in the Business, Government, and International Economy Unit

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October 21, 2008

Business & Government Bag Lunch Seminar
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Bag lunch - drinks & dessert provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

The Financial Crisis - A Primer on Securitization

Mark Fagan
Senior Fellow, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government
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October 23, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Allison Dining Room (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

Beyond Good Company: Next Generation Corporate Citizenship
Most would agree that business creates or exacerbates many of the world’s biggest problems. Can business also solve them? This is the defining question of an era when corporations have become the dominant global institution and problems such as climate change, a growing rich-poor gap, an obesity pandemic, and disillusionment with rapacious profit-taking cry out for a new way of doing business. Frankly, the majority of companies are ducking this call for action. Even the “good companies” are only nibbling at the margins through the tools of philanthropy, stakeholder consultation, and community involvement. But a vanguard is beginning to apply managerial know-how, marketing savvy, and commercial acumen to problems that have been heretofore pigeon-holed under the labels of corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship has been studying and working with these firms for decades. Neither critics of nor cheerleaders for business, Googins, Mirvis and Rochlin have amassed a database of evidence––including personal, in-depth interviews with the CEOs of global businesses, hands-on case studies of what’s behind these efforts and what they can and cannot deliver, plus multiyear surveys of business practices––to present a clear-eyed and compelling case that an increasing number of companies and their values-driven leaders are redefining the business-of-business today. Authors Googins and Mirvis discuss their book, Beyond Good Company: Next Generation Corporate Citizenship. The book takes a practice-oriented look at corporate citizenship, and uses real, behind the scenes examples from well-known companies to show that, for many firms, social responsibility is becoming more integrated into corporate strategy.

Bradley K. Googins
Executive Director of the Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship and a professor in the Department of Organizational Studies at Boston College's Wallace E. Carroll School of Management

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October 30, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Allison Dining Room (5th floor, Taubman Building)
1:15-2:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

A Plan for Addressing the Financial Crisis
A better alternative to the recently-passed $700 billion bailout will be discussed. The alternative would greatly reduce the cost to taxpayers while doing much better in terms of restoring stability to the financial markets. The proposed redesign is based on four interrelated elements: (1) No overpaying for troubled assets; (2) addressing undercapitalization problems directly by purchasing, at fair market value, new securities issued by financial institutions in need of additional capital; (3) market-based discipline, established by creating a multi-buyer competitive process with appropriate incentives; and (4) inducing infusion of private capital by requiring financial firms to raise capital through right offerings to their existing shareholders. These elements would provide a far better way to use taxpayers’ funds to address the financial crisis.

Lucian Bebchuck
William J. Friedman and Alicia Townsend Friedman Professor of Law, Economics, and Finance and Director of the Program on Corporate Governance at Harvard Law School

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November 6, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

An Overview of the SEC’s Examination Program and its Priorities for Fiscal Year 2009

Joseph Hirsch
Branch Chief, United States Securities and Exchange Commission

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November 13, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

The Character of Harms: Operational Challenges in Control
How should we deal with societal ills such as crime, poverty, pollution, terrorism, and corruption? Control or mitigation of these and other "bad" things involves distinctive patterns of thought and action which turn out to be broadly applicable across a range of human endeavors. An explicit focus on the bads, rather than on the countervailing goods (safety, prosperity, environmental stewardship, etc.) can provide rich opportunities for surgically efficient and effective interventions for tackling the complex problems facing society. For more on Malcolm Sparrow’s new book on the subject, The Character of Harms, click here.

Malcolm Sparrow
Professor of the Practice of Public Management, Harvard Kennedy School

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November 20, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
12:00-1:30 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

Thomas Healey
Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
Advisory Director of Goldman Sachs & Co.

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December 4, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar Series
Bell Hall (5th floor, Belfer Building)
11:45-1:00 pm, Lunch provided: RSVP to mrcbg@ksg.harvard.edu

Macro Oversight of Micro Banking: Regulation and Supervision of Microfinance

Jay Rosengard
Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

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Events from earlier this year - Spring Semester 2008
 

January 31

Business & Government Seminar Series

Does Global Business Have a Responsibility to Promote Democracy?
     How should large-scale multinational enterprises (MNEs), especially those based in liberal democracies, approach operating in countries where citizens lack rights of political participation and representation? In this seminar, Prof. Hsieh argued there are conditions under which MNEs have a responsibility to promote democratic political institutions in host countries that lack them. This account was offered as a contribution to broader debates about corporate social responsibility and the appropriate role of business in society.
     PRESENTATION

Nien-hê Hsieh
Associate Professor of Legal Studies & Business Ethics
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

February 14, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series

High Performance and High Integrity
     Ben Heineman discussed his new book on global ethics in transnational companies.

Ben Heineman
Senior Fellow, Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs
Harvard Kennedy School

 

February 15, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar Series

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative: Emission Leakage and the Effectiveness of Interstate Border Adjustments
     Prof. Sue Wing presented results from his study of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Emission Initiative (RGGI), an innovative cap and trade scheme to limit carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generators in ten Northeastern states. He found that RGGI's economic impacts are small, but induce substantial increases in power exports from unconstrained states and result in rates of emission leakage of more than 50%. Small (2-7%) harmonized taxes on electricity within RGGI states can neutralize leakage and increase aggregate abatement without significant adverse effects on income. These results suggest that setting electricity tariffs in conjunction with the emission cap might improve RGGI's environmental performance.
     
PAPER
     PRESENTATION

Ian Sue Wing
Assistant Professor, Department of Geography & Environment
Boston University

 

February 21, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series

Trade Imbalance: The Struggle to Weigh Human Rights Concerns in Trade Policymaking
     Many people believe that trade agreements, even trade per se, undermine particular human rights such as labor rights or access to affordable medicine. But trade and trade agreements can also advance human rights, directly or indirectly. In fact, some countries use trade policies and agreements to advance specific human rights such as labor rights or property rights. Dr. Aaronson discussed how the U.S. and the EU, and to a lesser extent countries such as South Africa and Brazil, attempt to coordinate trade and human rights objectives, and resolve conflicts. She also discussed how human rights issues are seeping into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and provide suggestions to policymakers to right the trade/human rights imbalance.

Susan Aaronson
Associate Research Professor
Elliott School of International Affairs,George Washington University

February 28, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series

Consumer Demand for Labor Standards: Experiments with Ethical Labeling of Imported Products
     A majority of surveyed consumers say they would be willing to pay extra for products made under good working conditions rather than in sweatshops. But as yet there is no clear evidence that enough consumers would actually behave in this fashion, and pay a high enough premium, to make social product labeling profitable for firms. Professor Hiscox provided new evidence on consumer behavior from experiments conducted in a major retail store and on eBay. The results suggest there is a strong latent consumer demand for labor standards that more retailers and producers could satisfy profitably by switching to certified and labeled goods.
     PAPER
     FEATURED IN THE HARVARD GAZETTE

Michael Hiscox
Professor of Government
Harvard University

March 6, 2008

Business & Government Seminar Series

The Market for Virtue Revisited: The Current and Future State of CSR
     Prof. Vogel's 2005 book, The Market for Virtue, concluded that the potential of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to bring about significant change was limited. In this session, Prof. Vogel explored whether developments in private sector self-regulation in the past three years support or challenge that conclusion.
     FEATURED IN THE HARVARD GAZETTE

David Vogel
Professor
Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley

March 10, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar

Does Foreign Direct Investment Lead to More Rigorous Environmental Management?
     Competition to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) creates opportunities for multinational enterprises (MNEs) to diffuse corporate management practices from their countries-of-origin (home countries) to countries hosting their foreign operations. In this seminar, Prof. Prakash examined conditions under which MNEs transfer corporate environmental practices from home countries to host countries. His focus was on ISO 14001, the most widely adopted voluntary environmental program in the world. He examined inward FDI stocks and ISO 14001 adoption levels for a panel of 98 countries, and a subset of 74 developing countries, for the period 1996-2002. He found support for the country-of-origin argument in that inward FDI stocks are associated with higher levels of ISO 14001 adoption in host countries only when FDI originates from home countries that themselves have high levels of ISO 14001 adoption. Countries' ISO adoption levels are associated not with how much FDI host countries receive overall but from whom they receive it. Three implications emerged from this study: (1) FDI can become an instrument to perpetuate divergence in corporate practices across the world; (2) economic integration via FDI can create incentives for firms to ratchet up their environmental practices beyond the legal requirements of their host countries; (3) instead of racing down to match the less stringent corporate practices prevalent in developing countries, developed countries can employ FDI outflows to ratchet up corporate practices abroad given that developing countries are net recipients of developed countries' FDI outflows.
     PRESENTATION

Aseem Prakash
Professor of Political Science
University of Washington, Seattle

March 11, 2008

MRCBG Seminar

Lessons Learned From 12 Years of Financial Reform in Ethiopia
     Is it possible to introduce fundamental change in one of the poorest countries in the world? M-RCBG’s Decentralization Support Activity (DSA) project, under the direction of HKS faculty member Steve Peterson, has done it in Ethiopia. Twice the size of Texas, the second most populous country in Africa (84 million people), per capita annual income of less than $100, Ethiopia confronts the ‘four horsemen of the apocalypse’—war, famine pestilence and death. Despite these formidable constraints, the DSA project successfully transformed public financial management in Ethiopia. Over the past twelve years, the project has moved the country from single to double-entry bookkeeping, cash to modified cash accounting, line item to cost center budgeting, performance based fiscal transfers, and spreadsheets to a web-based custom integrated financial information system that can operate from stand-alone computers to a country-wide satellite system. Over 75,000 government staff have been trained to use these systems. These reforms have had a significant impact. The six year backlog of accounts has been eliminated, budgets are submitted to parliament a month ahead of the fiscal year (rather than a day), and automation provides numerous accurate and timely reports for management and oversight. These new systems have assured foreign aid agencies to continue and expand their assistance which provides 35% of public expenditure. Ethiopia is currently the largest recipient of foreign aid in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite these increasing resource flows, Ethiopia has an appalling fiscal gap (the difference between needs and resources). Its education budget provides $5 per annum per student and its health budget has only $6 per annum per capita. Peterson’s talk provided an opportunity to learn more about this fascinating project and the lessons it offers for similar activities throughout the world.
     PRESENTATION

Stephen Peterson
Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
Director, Ethiopia DSA Project

March 11, 2008

Energy Policy Seminar Series

Demand for Fuel Efficiency and the Effects of Tighter Automotive Fuel Economy Standards
The 2007 Energy Bill established the first increase in fuel-efficiency standards for passenger vehicles since 1975. But how will the auto industry respond? Prof. Erich Muehlegger and Ph.D. student Hunt Allcott estimate a discrete choice model of automobile demand, using the exogenous changes of fuel prices over time to consistently identify the marginal demand for fuel economy. They simulate a two stage product placement game to forecast how firms will respond to the new regulation subject to the demand system in Nash equilibrium. To address multiple equilibria, they employ a new equilibrium refinement called Reinforcement Learning, which is a reasonable stylized representation of new product development in the auto industry and potentially generalizable to other settings.

Erich Muehlegger, Faculty Chair, Regulatory Policy Program, Harvard Kennedy School
Hunt Allcott, Ph.D. candidate, Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

March 20, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar

Global Climate and Global Trade
     Contrary to common belief, globalization need not be the enemy of environmental protection. International institutions are needed to tackle global externalities. A critical example is global climate change, which can only be addressed by international agreement. The Kyoto Protocol is a good first step, but its omissions need to be corrected, particularly the lack of full country participation. Fears regarding competitiveness and leakage will increasingly drive participants to adopt trade penalties against non-participants. Professor Frankel's seminar addressed the issue of border taxes against carbon-intensive imports and whether they would conflict with the WTO, the possibility of other conflicts between the climate regime and the trade regime, and more generally the effect of trade on the environment.
     POWERPOINT

Jeffrey Frankel
James W. Harpel Professor of Capital Formation and Growth
Harvard Kennedy School

April 2, 2008
3:00 pm, Malkin Penthouse

Business & Government Seminar Series

The Three Trillion Dollar War

FEATURED IN THE HARVARD GAZETTE

Linda Bilmes
Lecturer in Public Policy
Harvard Kennedy School

Joseph Stiglitz
Columbia University

Paul Rieckhoff
Iraq & Afghanistan Veterans for America (IAVA)

April 8, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar

Let's Get Serious about Climate Change Policy: What's Really Achievable at What Cost?

William Pizer's research seeks to quantify how the design of environmental policy affects costs and effectiveness. He applies much of this work to the question of how to design and implement policies to reduce the threat of climate change caused by manmade emissions of greenhouse gases. Currently, he is working on projects that look at the effectiveness of voluntary programs, the role of technology programs in pollution control efforts, and the effect of regulation on competitiveness.
     PRESENTATION

William Pizer
Fellow, Harvard University Center for the Environment
Director, Energy & Natural Resources - Resources for the Future

April 17, 2008

New Directions in Regulation Seminar Series

Carbon Tax: The Best Way to Address Global Warming?

A number of bills for carbon cap-and-trade and tax systems have been put forward in Congress. Using MIT's Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model, Prof. Metcalf provided an analysis of some of these bills.

Gilbert E. Metcalf
Professor of Economics
Tufts University

April 18, 2008
Noon, Bell Hall

Business & Government Seminar Series

The Credit Crunch: Why It Happened and What Are the Lessons

Robert Glauber
Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy
Harvard Kennedy School

April 22, 2008
9:00 am, Fainsod Room (Littauer 324)

Energy Policy Seminar Series

Optimal Environmental Policy Under Economic Fluctuations

Garth Heutel
Fellow, Harvard University Center for the Environment

How should environmental policy respond to economic fluctuations? This paper answers that question by presenting and solving a real business cycle model that includes pollution. During economic expansions, it is optimal to allow emissions to increase. An emissions tax can adapt to business cycles by varying less than an emissions quota.

 

April 22, 2008

CSRI Visiting Practitioners Series

The Emerging Congruence of Corporate Fiduciary Duty, Ethical Culture, and Human Rights

Corporate boards have long owed a fiduciary duty to their shareholders to ensure that their companies are run ethically. In response to the string of corporate flameouts starting with Enron, the US Congress sharpened this obligation in 2004 by requiring corporate boards to ensure that their companies had "ethical cultures", without defining the term. Human rights have a powerful claim to prominence in the panoply of values embraced by an ethical culture, due to their universality, their widespread acceptance, and their focus on the most vulnerable. What are the hallmarks of such a culture? What are the practical challenges to such a culture, and how can they be addressed? How have different companies dealt with the subject? John Sherman, Deputy General Counsel at National Grid, discussed how the Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights (BLIHR), a group of thirteen multinational corporations devoted to mainstreaming human rights into the business agenda, is trying to answer these questions.
     SPEECH
     PRESENTATION

John Sherman
Deputy General Counsel
National Grid

 

April 29, 2008

JFK, Jr. Forum Event

Worker Protection in Global Value Chains: The Role of Government, Business, and Civil Society

Mary Robinson, President of Ireland, 1990-1997
Richard Freeman, Faculty Director, Labor and Worklife Program, Harvard Law School and Herbert Ascherman Chair in Economics, Harvard University
John Ruggie, Kirkpatrick Professor of International Affairs, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School
Chris Stone, Faculty Director, Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations and Guggenheim Professor of the Practice of Criminal Justice, Harvard Kennedy School
Marty Chen, Lecturer in Public Policy, Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard Kennedy School

May 8-10

Human Rights and the New Global Order: An Interdisciplinary Conference

AGENDA